
The Unbearable Lightness of Being: Liang Yong'an's Reading
弗朗索瓦·里卡尔借用来自威廉·布莱克的观念,将米兰·昆德拉小说中的牧歌图景分为了两类,一个称为天真(或“爱德维奇”式)的牧歌,一个称为经验(或“扬”式)的牧歌。他在文章中对昆德拉作品中最为明显的图景作出了回顾。
昆德拉的整个作品都被大写的牧歌所诱惑,它构成了中心的神话,但这一神话反而起着反作用,通过对牧歌无情的批判,通过对这一牧歌所预示的奇迹的逐一摧毁,昆德拉的“撒旦主义”才能得到更好的展现。昆德拉对大写牧歌的批判还有另一条最富有意义的图景——通过作品构成另一个范式,也就是经验之牧歌。
2023.11.28
Audio in Chinese
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