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This Is America | Season 2: From the Old Imperial Order to Rebellion in the New World
California 101

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1. 【1776年夏天，独立宣言的诞生】

00:22 费城的初夏，五人起草委员会成立
01:27 为什么是托马斯·杰斐逊主笔
03:59 格拉夫之家的两日，杰斐逊的初稿
05:44 《独立宣言》的内容是什么？
07:09 独立的序言：人人生而平等与追求幸福的权力
08:25 英王必须要背的锅
10:15 全是实话吗？
11:21 从“神圣”到“不言而喻”，富兰克林的关键修改
12:42 《独立宣言》独特的思想启蒙时代的性质
14:33 《独立宣言》的历史开创性在哪里？
17:18 到底什么是“追求幸福的权力”？
 

2. 【回溯，建国者们的理念从何而来？什么是“启蒙思想”？】

18:30 1620 vs 1776，北美殖民者的百年对比
20:43 从“禁欲”到“幸福”，道德体系的彻底转变
22:12 从思想启蒙到独立运动的哲学基础
24:14 人类第一次的启蒙，轴心时代
25:30 朴素自然哲学的“死胡同”
28:21 17世纪的终极追问：什么是自然、宇宙与人的世界？
30:20 启蒙思想与启蒙时代的区别
31:40 经验主义与理性主义，启蒙时代的两大支柱
32:17 起点与中心
 
Episode editor: 小蝉
2026.01.15
Audio in Chinese

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